Diabetics

Diabetics don’t produce insulin properly, which makes their blood glucose (sugar) levels higher. They need to regulate the amount of glucose in their body by medication or diet.

Many have a medical alert bracelet, necklet or warning card and carry sugar, lollies, glucose or a ready-made ‘Hypo’ pack in case of an emergency.

Signs and symptoms

Onset symptoms:

  • Weakness, trembling or shaking

  • Sweating; headache

  • Light headedness

  • Dizziness

  • Lack of concentration

  • Tearful/crying irritable

  • Hunger

  • Numbness around lips and fingers

Progressive symptoms:

  • Loss of coordination

  • Confusion

  • Slurred speech

  • Loss of consciousness

  • Fitting

First aid

Conscious casualty:

  • Make them comfortable

  • If they can safely swallow, give high-energy foods, sugar or honey, or a glucose tablet

  • The casualty will respond quickly if low blood sugar levels are the cause

  • When they recover he/she may be a little confused

  • Make sure they eat a normal meal immediately

Unconscious, drowsy or unable to swallow: THIS IS AN EMERGENCY

  • Place them on their side, clear their airway and call an ambulance immediately (dial 000) stating a ‘diabetic emergency

  • Do not give them any food or drink

  • Wait with them until the ambulance arrives

Meirav Dulberg