Asthma is a disorder affecting the airways, (the tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs). In people with asthma, the airways are particularly sensitive and they can have difficulty getting air into and out of their lungs. If exposed to certain triggers their airways will narrow, making it hard for them to breathe.

Asthma action plan

Doctors provide a written asthma action plan for people with asthma, which includes the most effective asthma medications to treat individual symptoms and what medications to take and how. This should be followed when providing first aid.

What is an asthma attack?

An asthma attack is when symptoms start up or get worse compared to usual, enough to cause the person distress. Asthma attack symptoms can come on gradually or quite quickly and they won't go away by themselves. An asthma attack can become life-threatening if not treated properly, even in someone whose asthma is usually mild or well controlled. Quick action may help prevent an asthma attack from becoming an asthma emergency.

Signs and symptoms – May vary. A person may not show all signs during an asthma attack. Young children may appear restless, be unable to settle, become drowsy, and have severe coughing and vomiting. A child may have problems eating or drinking due to shortness of breath.

Symptoms and treatment